Cummins Fault Code 1846, PID: P97, SPN 97 Water in Fuel Indicator Sensor Circuit – Voltage Below Normal or Shorted to Low Source

Cummins Fault Code 1846

Overview

Code

Fault Code: 1846

PID: P97

SPN: 97

FMI: 4/4

LAMP: Maintenance

SRT:    

Reason

Low voltage detected at the water-in-fuel circuit.

Effect

None on performance.

Cummins Fault Code 1846 1

Water-in-Fuel Indicator Sensor Circuit

Circuit Description

The water-in-fuel sensor is in the fuel filter. The engine control module (ECM) provides a 5 volt reference signal to the water-in-fuel sensor. When the water collected in the fuel filter covers the sensor probes, the water-in-fuel sensor pulls the 5-VDC reference voltage down, indicating high water accumulation in the fuel filter.

Component Location

The water-in-fuel sensor is integrated into the bottom of the OEM supplied suction fuel filter.

Conditions for Running the Diagnostics

This diagnostic runs continuously when the keyswitch is in the ON position or when the engine is running.

Conditions for Setting the Fault Codes

The Engine Control Module (ECM) detected the water in fuel sensor signal voltage was less than 0.05-VDC for 1 second.

Action Taken When the Fault Code is Active

The ECM illuminates the white MAINTENANCE lamp or flashes the amber CHECK ENGINE lamp, indicating a maintenance condition, immediately after the diagnostic runs and fails.

Conditions for Clearing the Fault Code

  • To validate the repair, perform a key cycle, start the engine and let it idle for 1 minute.
  • The fault code status displayed by the recommended Cummins electronic service tool or equivalent will change to INACTIVE immediately after the diagnostic runs and passes.
  • The ECM will turn off the flashing amber CHECK ENGINE lamp / MAINTENANCE lamp immediately after the diagnostic runs and passes.
  • The “Reset All Faults” command in the recommended Cummins electronic service tool or equivalent can be used to clear active and inactive faults, as well as extinguish the MIL for OBD applications.

Shop Talk

Possible causes of this fault code include:

Signal circuit shorted to ground in the harness, sensor, or connector.

Reference the appropriate OEM wiring diagram when troubleshooting circuits that utilize wiring supplied by the OEM.

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